![]() The Hungarian variant Ferenc is often used, though Liszt never used this himself. His baptism record is in Latin and lists his first name as Franciscus. Liszt was born in the village of Doborján, near Sopron, Hungary, in what was then the Austrian Empire (Doborján is now Raiding in Austria after the Treaty of Trianon of 1920). He deeply loved women and wrote many love songs for them. He would often add a few pages of flashiness in his music to impress the young women. His music is well loved in part because of its melodic and emotional harmonies. As would be expected from a pianist-composer of Liszt’s virtuosity, many of his piano compositions are among the most technically challenging in the repertoire. He also made many exuberant piano transcriptions of operas, famous symphonies, Paganini Caprices, and Schubert Lieder. His piano compositions include works such as his Piano Sonata in B minor, and two piano concertos, which have entered the standard repertoire. ![]() He also contributed to the Beethoven memorial fund. His great generosity with both time and money benefited the lives of many people: victims of disasters, orphans and the many students he taught for free. He is credited with inventing the modern piano recital, where his virtuosity earned him approbation by composers and performers alike. Liszt studied and played at Vienna and Paris and for most of his early adulthood toured throughout Europe giving concerts. Today, he is generally considered to be one of the greatest pianists who ever lived. He was a renowned performer throughout Europe during the 19th century, noted especially for his showmanship and complete sovereignty over the keyboard. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus (Marlowe)įranz Liszt (Hungarian: Liszt Ferenc) (Octo– July 31, 1886) was a Hungarian virtuoso pianist and composer.Conversations with Eckermann, 1823-1832.Timeline of Cards, Cartomancy, and Tarot.All the Year Round on Cagliostro-Part 2.All the Year Round on Cagliostro-Part 1.It is important that this composer biography is well written. ![]() We would like to hear what you have to say about our composer biographies, and in particular this biography of Liszt. Thank you for visiting our Liszt Biography, or composer biography of Liszt, and we hope that you have enjoyed reading the biography of the famous classical composer Liszt! His symphonies, the Dante Symphony and Faust Symphony La Campanella (piano solo, the third of the Grandes Etudes de Paganini)įeux Follets (piano solo, the fifth of the Transcendental Etudes, also known as "Will O' The Wisp", and "Mazeppa") Un sospiro ("A sigh"), one of the Concert Etudes (piano solo) 3 ("Dreams of Love") in Ab Major (piano solo) In 1848, he went to Weimar, Germany, where he directed the opera and concerts, composed and taught. His biography of Chopin and his chronology and analysis of Gypsy music (which later inspired Béla Bartôk) both were written in the Princess' loquacious style. Her longwinded writing style had some effect on Liszt himself. The Princess was an author, whose one work was published in 16 volumes, each having over 1600 pages. In 1847 Liszt met Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein and he lived with her until his death. She is better known by her pen name, "Daniel Stern". He was said to have fraternized with such noted composers as Frederic Chopin, Robert Schumann, and Richard Wagner, whom his daughter later married.įrom 1835 to 1839 Franz Liszt lived with Marie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny, ex-wife of the Comte d'Agoult. In this period he wrote 12 etudes to capture the depth of his incredible talent, the most famous of which is "La Campanella", a study in octaves. He often took to seclusion in his room, and was heard practising for over 10 hours a day. In Paris, Liszt attended a concert by the virtuoso violinist, Paganini and became motivated to become the greatest pianist of his day. Due to this, Liszt never learned his native language of Hungarian, which he deeply regretted later in his letters and diaries. Eventually, his mother was able to convince the local aristocrats to send him to Vienna at the age of 3. Liszt was well respected as the height of virtuosity and had been admired by composers and performers alike throughout Europe, especially for his exuberant piano transcriptions of both operas and famous symphonies of the time, reducing the cost of hearing such music.īorn in Hungary, Liszt displayed incredible talent at a young age, easily sight reading multiple staves at once. Liszt studied and played at Vienna and Paris and for most of his life, toured throughout Europe giving concerts. Franz (sometimes Ferenc) Liszt, (OctoJuly 31, 1886), was a virtuoso pianist and composer, born in Raiding, Hungary.
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